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Question

Physics Question on Dimensional Analysis

Of the following quantities, which one has dimensions different from the remaining three ?

A

Energy per unit volume

B

Force per unit area

C

Product of voltage and charge per unit volume

D

Angular momentum

Answer

Angular momentum

Explanation

Solution

Dimensions of energy E=[ML2T2]E=[ML^2 T^{-2}] Dimensions of volume v=[L3]v=[L^3] Dimensions of force F=[MLT2]F=[MLT^{-2}] Dimensions of area A=[L2]A=[L^2] Dimensions of voltage V=[ML2T3A1]V=[ML^2T^{-3}A^{-1}] Dimensions of charge q=[AT]q=[AT] Dimensions of angular momentum L=[ML2T1]L=[ML^2T^{-1}] \therefore Dimensions of Ev=[ML2T2][L3]=[ML1T2] \frac{E}{v}=\frac{[ML^2T^{-2}]}{[L^3]}=[ML^{-1}T^{-2}] Dimensions of FA=[MLT2][L2]=[ML1T2]\frac{F}{A}=\frac{[MLT^{-2}]}{[L^2]}=[ML^{-1}T^{-2}] Dimensions of Vqv=[ML2T3A1][AT][L3]=[ML1T2]\frac{V_q}{v}=\frac{[ML^2T^{-3}A^{-1}][AT]}{[L^3]}=[ML^{-1}T^{-2}] Dimensions of angular momentum is [ML2T1][ML^2T^{-1}] while other three has dimensions [ML1T2][ML^{-1}T^{-2}]