Question

Number of molecules from the following which are exceptions to octet rule is ____.
$\text{CO}_2, \, \text{NO}_2, \, \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4, \, \text{BF}_3, \, \text{CH}_4, \, \text{SiF}_4, \, \text{ClO}_2, \, \text{PCl}_5, \, \text{BeF}_2, \, \text{C}_2\text{H}_6, \, \text{CHCl}_3, \, \text{CBr}_4$

Answer 1

To determine the exceptions to the octet rule, analyze each molecule:
CO$_2$ : Follows the octet rule. (C has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
NO$_2$ : Exception. It has an odd number of valence electrons (11), making it a free radical.
H$_2$SO$_4$ : Follows the octet rule.
BF$_3$ : Exception. Boron has only 6 electrons in its valence shell (electron-deficient compound).
CH$_4$ : Follows the octet rule.
SiF$_4$ : Follows the octet rule.
ClO$_2$ : Exception. It is a free radical with an odd number of valence electrons.
PCl$_5$ : Exception. Phosphorus has 10 valence electrons (expanded octet).
BeF$_2$ :Exception. Beryllium has only 4 valence electrons (electron-deficient compound).
C$_2$H$_6$ : Follows the octet rule.
CHCl$_3$ : Follows the octet rule.
CBr$_4$ : Follows the octet rule.
Molecules that are exceptions to the octet rule:
$\text{NO}_2, \text{BF}_3, \text{ClO}_2, \text{PCl}_5, \text{BeF}_2$
Total number of exceptions = 6.
Final Answer:$6$

Answer 2

To determine the exceptions to the octet rule, analyze each molecule:
CO$_2$ : Follows the octet rule. (C has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
NO$_2$ : Exception. It has an odd number of valence electrons (11), making it a free radical.
H$_2$SO$_4$ : Follows the octet rule.
BF$_3$ : Exception. Boron has only 6 electrons in its valence shell (electron-deficient compound).
CH$_4$ : Follows the octet rule.
SiF$_4$ : Follows the octet rule.
ClO$_2$ : Exception. It is a free radical with an odd number of valence electrons.
PCl$_5$ : Exception. Phosphorus has 10 valence electrons (expanded octet).
BeF$_2$ :Exception. Beryllium has only 4 valence electrons (electron-deficient compound).
C$_2$H$_6$ : Follows the octet rule.
CHCl$_3$ : Follows the octet rule.
CBr$_4$ : Follows the octet rule.
Molecules that are exceptions to the octet rule:
$\text{NO}_2, \text{BF}_3, \text{ClO}_2, \text{PCl}_5, \text{BeF}_2$
Total number of exceptions = 6.
Final Answer:$6$