Question
Chemistry Question on Nucleic Acids
Nitrogen base + Pentose sugar + Phosphate group is
A
nucleoside
B
nucleotide
C
nucleic acid
D
pyrimidine base
Answer
nucleotide
Explanation
Solution
A nucleotide is formed by the union of a phosphate group with a nucleoside. A nucleoside, intact, contains a sugar molecule along with an organic nitrogen base. Thus, a nucleotide contains an organic nitrogen base along with a sugar molecule and a phosphate group,
i.e., Nucleoside = Sugar molecule + organic nitrogenous base Nucleotide = Nucleoside + phosphate group.