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Question

Physics Question on electrostatic potential and capacitance

Nature of equipotential surface for a point charge is

A

Ellipsoid with charge at foci.

B

Sphere with charge at the centre of the sphere.

C

Sphere with charge on the surface of the sphere.

D

Plane with charge on the surface.

Answer

Sphere with charge at the centre of the sphere.

Explanation

Solution

Electric potential due to point charge is given by the formula
V=kqrV=\frac{k q}{r}
As, all the points on equipotential surface will be equidistance from the charge.
Hence, it is spherical symmetry.