Question

Name two dual-purpose breeds of cattle.

Answer 1

The cattle are the most suitable animals for rearing. They are mainly reared for milk or meat. The dual-purpose breeds are the breed which provides more than one product.

Complete answer: Animals such as chicken, goat, sheep, cow and buffalo are reared for the valuable products they provide like meat, egg, milk, wool, etc. The male cows and buffalo are also used in the farm for doing manual work like ploughing. The method of rearing animals for their product is known as animal husbandry. Few breeds of animals like cattle can be bred both for milk as well as for meat. They are known as dual breed cattle. The female cattle yields milk and meat, whereas the male ones are used for meat as well as for manual work in the field. The average milk production by these cattle is around 500 kgs. The two breeds of dual-purpose cattle are Ongole, Hariana. Ongole and Hariana are indigenous breeds which yield around 500-800 Kg of milk during lactation. These breeds vary in size ranging from medium to large. The breeds are relatively less disease resistant. The females are good milk yielders and the males are good at work.

Note: The cattle are the most common type of domestic animals. The cattle are grazing animals with toed feet and hooves. They have a four-chambered stomach. Animals included under cattle are cows, bulls, ox and buffalo.