Question

Name the radiations from the sun that are absorbed by the ozone layer. Mention one harmful effect caused by them.

Answer 1

The ozone layer is an area of Earth's stratosphere that receives most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. It carries a high concentration of ozone about different atmosphere parts, although still small about other gases in the stratosphere. Humans will be instantly exposed to the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation due to reducing the ozone layer. This might happen in serious health problems among humans, such as skin disorders, cancer, sunburns, cataract, rapid aging, and a weakened immune system.

Complete step-by-step solution:
The ozone layer is a field in the Earth's stratosphere that carries high ozone concentrations and defends the Earth from the dangerous ultraviolet radiation of the Sun. Ozone layer reduction is the continuous thinning of the Earth's ozone layer in the higher atmosphere originated due to the liberation of chemical compounds comprising gaseous bromine or chlorine from industries or other human activity.
Ozone reduction and the ozone hole have created worldwide concern about overgrown cancer risks and other adverse effects. The ozone layer blocks the most dangerous wavelengths of ultraviolet light from reaching through the Earth's atmosphere. These wavelengths create skin cancer, sunburn, lasting blindness, and cataracts, which were predicted to increase dramatically as an end of thinning ozone, as well as hurting plants and animals
Direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation leads to skin and eye cancer in animals. Intense ultraviolet rays may point to minimum growth, flowering, and photosynthesis in plants. The forests also have to show the harmful results of the ultraviolet rays. Planktons are considerably affected by the danger of harmful ultraviolet rays. These are greater in the aquatic food chain. If the planktons are damaged, the organisms existing in the lower food chain are also concerned.

Note: Methods for decreasing ozone depletion: Natural methods should be implemented to reduce pests and weeds instead of chemicals. One can utilize eco-friendly chemicals to eliminate the pests or extract the weeds manually. Most cleansing products have chlorine and bromine discharging chemicals that discover a way into the atmosphere and influence the ozone layer. These should be replaced with natural products to defend the environment. The vehicles release a large number of greenhouse gases that affect global warming and ozone depletion. Hence, the use of vehicles should be reduced as much as feasible.