Question

Name the phenomenon and one bird where the female gamete directly develops into the new organisms.

Answer 1

Parthenogenesis is the process in which the female gamete undergoes development to form new organisms. It is usually seen in some birds like turkey, geese, honey bees, etc. Here, the male partner does not participate in this type of reproduction.

Step by step answer: The parthenogenesis is the biological reproduction that helps in the development of the rarely male and sex cells without occurring fertilization. And both are different from the type of hermaphroditic species that developed both female and male gametes. And in the facultative species, parthenogenesis has the ability to reproduce sexually throughout the asexually and fertilization process. And sometimes the process of parthenogenesis depends upon the environmental factors that create eggs and are capable of either parthenogenetic activation or fertilization. In the facultative, there are several species of the insects present in honey bees and ants. In the case of heterogony some species alternate between the fertilization generation and parthenogenesis. But certain eggs are capable of fertilization but not undergo the process of parthenogenesis. In the year 1800 that was firstly found in the chickens then domestic pigeons, after that In 1936 scientist Gregory used artificial parthenogenesis on the rabbit eggs to develop the new organisms, then used in the domestic turkeys, artificial development on the frog eggs and finally in the year 2007 discovered in the female birds by the DRM Damion Chapman.

Note: Some time artificial parthenogenesis is performed due to the temperature and chemical changes. In the year 1900, Jacques Loeb scientist used artificial parthenogenesis by pricking the unfertilized frog eggs with the help of a needle and after the process, new organisms had normal development but no process occurred on the human parthenogenesis have been reported yet.