Question

Name the compartment of the cell in which breakdown of glucose takes place.

Answer 1

The glycolysis process takes place in that compartment of a cell which is semi-viscous fluid i.e matrix which is present in the cell and is surrounded by the cell membrane. This fluid contains many different types of enzymes, proteins, nutrients, and other cell organelles.

Complete solution:
Glycolysis is an oxygen-independent metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytosol also known as cytoplasm. It is known as a metabolic process by which a single molecule of glucose is broken down into two pyruvate compounds. In the cytoplasm, the enzymes are located that are involved in glycolysis which is the main reason for glycolysis to take place in the cytoplasm.
The word Glycolysis is derived from the word “glycan” for sugar and “lysis” for splitting simply means splitting up of sugar. The pathway of glycolysis is usually separated into two different phases which are as follows:
-The Preparatory (or Investment) Phase. In this phase, ATP is consumed.
-The Pay Off Phase - The ATP is produced in this phase.
-The cytoplasm has three elements in it. The cytosol, organelles, and inclusions are the major elements of the cytoplasm.
-The cytosol is that portion of the cytoplasm which is not contained within membrane-bound organelles. Cytosol makes up about the majority of the cell volume and is a complex mixture of cytoskeleton filaments, dissolved molecules, and water.
-Organelles are the membrane-bound structures present inside the cell in the cytoplasm that has specific functions. For example mitochondria, ribosomes, etc.
-Cytoplasmic inclusions- These inclusions are small particles of insoluble substances suspended in the cytosol.

Note:
The process of glycolysis was first described in 1918 by three scientists which are Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhoff, and Jakub Karol Parnas, and therefore the glycolysis is also referred to as the EMP pathway. EMP stands for the first letter of the name of the Scientists.