Question

Name any two features on the basis of which you will categorise any plant a monocot or a dicot plant.

Answer 1

The term monocot refers to flowering plants with a single cotyledon, whereas dicot refers to flowering plants with two cotyledons. They differ from one another due to morphological differences.

Complete answer:
Depending on the associated element, any plant can be classified as a monocot or a dicot:
1. Seed - Monocot seeds have one cotyledon, while dicot seeds have two.
2. Roots - Monocots have unusual roots, whereas dicots have a radicle from which a root grows.
3. Stem - Monocots have powerless stems, whereas dicots have solid stems.
4. Leaves - A monocot does not have a tail, so it is joined directly to the stem, whereas a dicot has a tail, so leaves are appended to the stem via a tail.
5. Veins - Monocot plant leaves have long and slender equal veins, whereas dicot plant leaves have fanned veins.
6. Cells - They have various states of gatekeeper cells at a minuscule level, and if there is an occurrence of dicots, they are richly present on the lower side of a plant.
7. Monocots have bulliform cells on the leaf surface, whereas dicots do not. Bulliform are massive air pocket-shaped cells that fill in bunches or gatherings on the surface.

Note:
Monocots are plants that produce seeds with a single cotyledon, whereas dicots produce seeds with two cotyledons. The food supplies of the seed are kept in the cotyledons. As these reserves are depleted, the cotyledons may turn green and begin photosynthesis, or they may shrivel as the primary genuine leaves take over food production for the seedling.