Question

Name 10 Prokaryotes.

Answer 1

The prokaryotes are referred to as single cell organisms which don't have the membrane bound organelles and nucleus. The prokaryotes are mainly divided into two types, 1. Bacteria and 2. Archaea. These prokaryotes are further divided into two categories, such as extremophiles and methanogens, based on the habitat and functionality.

Complete answer:
Name of Prokaryotes –
1. Streptococcus bacteria.
2. Streptococcus pyogenes.
3. Agrobacterium
4. Escherichia coli.
5. Lactobacillus acidophilus.
6. Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
7. Nostoc
8. Vibrio cholerae
9. Oscillatoria.
10. Archaeoglobus fulgidus

Additional Information:
Prokaryote also can be spelled as prokaryote. It refers to any organism that doesn’t have a distinct nucleus and other organelles due to the absence of internal membranes. The best-known prokaryotic organisms are Bacteria. Their cell membrane is made up of phospholipids and constitutes the cell's primary osmotic barrier.
The main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the absence of the internal membrane. The cytoplasm contains ribosomes that carry out protein synthesis and a double-stranded DNA, which is generally circular. Many prokaryotes also contain additional DNA molecules. These DNAs are called plasmids. Generally the Plasmids are also circular. These plasmids have some additional cell functions, like encoding proteins to inactivate antibiotics. You can see Flagella in some prokaryotes.
Flagellum is a locomotion organelle in the cells of many living organisms. Most of the motile bacteria move using the help of flagella.

Note:
The prokaryotes are found in extreme environments. Most of them have a peptidoglycan cell wall and many have a polysaccharide capsule. DNA of Prokaryotes are found in a central part of the cell called the nucleoid. That means, a nucleoid is an irregular shaped area that contains the genetic material of a prokaryotic cell.