Question
Question: N factor of \(Fe{C_2}{O_4}\) during its oxidation by acidified \(KMn{O_4}\) is....
N factor of FeC2O4 during its oxidation by acidified KMnO4 is.
Solution
We characterize the equivalent weight of the substance as apportion of the sub-atomic weight or mass of the compound to the n-factor or the acidity or basicity.
We can figure the n-factor by deciding the adjustment of oxidation state.
Complete answer:
We can know, 'n' factor of an acid is the quantity of particles supplanted by one mole of acid. The n-factor for acid isn't equivalent to its basicity; for example the quantity of moles of usable Hydrogen molecules present in one mole of acid.
The oxidation condition of the single component is zero yet on the off chance that it has any charge present on it, it is considered as n-factor while basicity for the acidic substance and the causticity is characterized for the essential substance.
The chemical equation is,
Fe2+→Fe3+
The oxidation number of iron is changed by one. Hence n factor =1.
C2O4−2→CO2
The oxidation state is changed by two. Hence, n factor =2.
The factor of FeC2O4 is three.
Note:
We have to remember that the N factor is vital for mathematical issues in science. The N-factor of an acid is its basicity. It is a result of molarity\normality. N-calculate helps decide what could be compared to compound. Absolute H+ particle in a compound appearing in response is its n-factor.
Eg:- Sulfuric acid has two hydrogen assuming one hydrogen is used in a compound response, n-factor is 1 in the event that both hydrogen is used, 2 is n-factor. Also in bases as well. In sodium hydroxide acidness of this compound is. This implies n-factor is 1. Leave a response alone: - sodium hydroxide responds with Sulfuric acid to shape Na2SO4 with water. Here both hydrogen and acid are utilized so n-factor is 2 for acid and consistently n-factor of sodium hydroxide is one.