Question
Question: N – Butylamine (I) Diethylamine (II) and N, N dimethylethyl amine (III) have the same molar mass. T...
N – Butylamine (I) Diethylamine (II) and N, N
dimethylethyl amine (III) have the same molar mass. The increasing order of their boiling point is.
A
III < II < I
B
I < II < III
C
II < III < I
D
II < I < III
Answer
III < II < I
Explanation
Solution
:
Primary amines have two hydrogen atoms available for hydrogen bond formation, while 2º amines have only one hydrogen atom for hydrogen bond formation. 3º amines do not have intermolecular association due to absence of hydrogen atom.
Thus, order of boiling point of isomeric amine is as follows 3º<2º<1º or III < II < I