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Question: n arithmetic means are inserted between the numbers 7 and 49. If the sum of these means be 364 then ...

n arithmetic means are inserted between the numbers 7 and 49. If the sum of these means be 364 then the sum their squares is –

A

10380

B

11380

C

11830

D

18130

Answer

11830

Explanation

Solution

Q A1 + A2 + …..+An = n (7+492)\left( \frac{7 + 49}{2} \right) = 364

Ž n = 13

Hence 49 = 7 + 14d Ž d = 3

13 A.m’ s are given by 7 + 3k, k = 1, 2, 3……, 13

\ Desired sum = k=113(7+3k)2\sum_{k = 1}^{13}{(7 + 3k)^{2}}Ž 9k=113k2\sum_{k = 1}^{13}k^{2}+ 42 k=113k\sum_{k = 1}^{13}k + 49k=113(1)\sum_{k = 1}^{13}{(1)}= 11830.