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Question

Question: Most common types of secondary structure of proteins are...

Most common types of secondary structure of proteins are

A

α\alpha - helix and β\beta -helix structures

B

α\alpha -helix and β\beta -helix sheet structures

C

Right and left hand twisted structures

D

Globular and fibrous structures

Answer

α\alpha -helix and β\beta -helix sheet structures

Explanation

Solution

Due to regular folding of backbone of the peptide chain, two most common secondary structures of proteins are α\alpha - helix and β\beta - plated structures. In α\alpha - helix, all H – bonds are formed by twisting the chain into a right handed helix. In all peptide chains are stretched to maximum extension and then laid side by side and connected by hydrogen bonds.