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Question

Physics Question on Dimensional Analysis

[ML3T3A2][ML^{3}T^{-3}A^{-2}] is the dimensional formula of

A

resistance

B

resistivity

C

conductance

D

conductivity

Answer

resistivity

Explanation

Solution

Resistances =Potential differenceCurrent=\frac{\text{Potential difference}}{\text{Current}} =[ML2T3A1][A]=[ML2T3A2]=\frac{\left[ML^{2}T^{-3}A^{-1}\right]}{\left[A\right]}=\left[ML^{2}T^{-3}A^{-2}\right] Resistivity =\frac{\text{Resistance \times Area}}{\text{Length}} =[ML2T3A2[L2]][L]=[ML3T3A2]=\frac{\left[ML^{2}T^{-3}A^{-2}\left[L^{2}\right]\right]}{\left[L\right]}=\left[ML^{3}T^{-3}A^{-2}\right] Conductance =1Resistivity=[M1L3T3A2]=\frac{1}{\text{Resistivity}}=\left[M^{-1}L^{-3}T^{3}A^{2}\right] [ML3T3A2]\therefore \left[ML^{3}T^{-3}A^{-2}\right] is the dimensional formula of resistivity.