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Question

Question: Area of the region bounded by the y-axis, y = \sin x, when 0 \le x \le \tfrac{\pi}{4}, is...

Area of the region bounded by the y-axis, y = \sin x, when 0 \le x \le \tfrac{\pi}{4}, is

A

sq. units

B

21\sqrt{2}-1 sq. units

C

21\sqrt{2}-1 sq. units

D

2+1\sqrt{2}+1 sq. units

Answer

21\sqrt{2}-1 sq. units

Explanation

Solution

We compute the area

A=0π/4sinxdx=[cosx]0π/4=cos ⁣(π4)+cos(0)=22+1=122=21.A = \int_{0}^{\pi/4} \sin x \,dx = \bigl[-\cos x\bigr]_{0}^{\pi/4} = -\cos\!\bigl(\tfrac{\pi}{4}\bigr) + \cos(0) = -\tfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + 1 = 1 - \tfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \sqrt{2}-1.