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Question

Chemistry Question on Organic Chemistry

Methyl group attached to a positively charged carbon atom stabilizes the carbocation due to

A

–I inductive effect

B

electromeric effect

C

hyperconjugation

D

mesomeric effect

Answer

hyperconjugation

Explanation

Solution

A methyl group attached to a carbocation stabilizes it through hyperconjugation. Hyper-conjugation involves the interaction of the electrons in the C-H sigma bonds of the methyl group with the empty p-orbital of the positively charged carbon. This delocalization of electron density stabilizes the carbocation.