Question
Question: Mention the chemical properties of chlorine....
Mention the chemical properties of chlorine.
Solution
Hint : To answer this question, we first need to understand what chemical properties are. Any of a material's features that emerge during or after a chemical reaction is referred to as a chemical property; that is, any quality that may be generated only by altering a substance's chemical identity.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Chlorine - Chlorine is a chemical element with the atomic number 17 and the symbol Cl. It is the second-lightest of the halogens, appearing in the periodic table between fluorine and bromine, and its characteristics are generally halfway between them. At room temperature, chlorine is a yellow-green gas.
Chemical properties of chlorine :
Chemical Formula | Cl |
---|---|
Corrosion | Highly corrosive |
Toxicity | Highly Toxic |
Compounds | PVC, hydrochloric acid and Sodium chloride (table salt) |
Reactivity with metals | Most metals react with dry chlorine only upon heating |
Combustion | Alkali metals react with chlorine by combustion when tiny amounts of moisture are present |
Explosive | Specific mixtures of chlorine and hydrogen can be explosive |
Oxidation | It forms the oxides Cl2O, ClO2, O2O6, Cl2O7, and Cl2O8 as well as hypochlorites (salts of hypochlorous acid), chlorites and chlorates |
Chlorine was used extensively in mediaeval alchemists' experiments, which typically required burning chloride salts such as ammonium chloride and sodium chloride to produce various chlorine-containing chemical compounds such as hydrogen chloride, mercury(II) chloride, and hydrochloric acid. Jan Baptist van Helmont, however, was the first to recognise free chlorine gas as a distinct chemical about 1630. In 1774, Carl Wilhelm Scheele described chlorine gas, assuming it to be an oxide of a new element. Chemists speculated in 1809 that the gas was a pure element, which Sir Humphry Davy confirmed in 1810.
Note :
Because chlorine gas can condense on the skin and cause irritation and burns, chemical-protective clothes should be worn. Upwind of the chlorine gas site, staging spaces should be located. The following services are provided on-site: Remove the person from the hazardous surroundings.