Question

Menopause occurs in female at the age of
(a) 55 – 60 years
(b) 50 – 55 years
(c) 45 – 50 years
(d) 37 – 42 years

Answer 1

Menopause is the end of the reproductive period of a woman or end of her child-bearing capacity resulting in certain biological changes which a woman experiences for a while and they will subside after a certain period.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
Menopause occurs in females at the age of 50 – 55 years, where the average age of menopause is 51. Symptoms of menopause include hot flashes, irregular sleeping time, irregular and mood swings which are caused by the hormonal changes occurring in the body.
- When a girl becomes reproductively active for the first time or when she gets her first period it is medically called menarche.
- Menarche usually occurs to girls who are between the age of 10 to 16 years old. At this period, girls often experience irregular menstruation or irregular ovulation.
- Menstrual cycle is divided into four parts which are 1) menstrual phase 2) follicular phase 3) ovulation phase4) luteal phase and the length of each phase can vary from woman to woman.
- During the menstrual cycle women experience abdominal cramps, bloating, mood swings, headaches, and back pain.
- The follicular phase begins on the first day of periods and this phase ends when ovulation begins. This begins when the hypothalamus delivers a certain signal to the pituitary gland to produce follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH) .
So, the correct answer is ‘(b) 50 – 55 years’.

Note:
- Follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH) hormone stimulates the ovaries and produces almost 6 to 20 tiny sacs called follicles.
- Each of these sacs contains an immature egg and the average follicular phase can last for around 16 days which varies from person to person.
- Ovulation is the process of the ovary releasing a mature egg that travels through the fallopian tube toward the uterus for fertilization.