Question

Maximum Biological Damage is produced by:

Answer 1

Maximum biological damage is the maximum damage that can be caused to an organism at a cellular level. Severe damage can lead to death.

Complete Answer:
Ionizing radiation can lead to several biological effects. These biological effects can occur due to direct or indirect methods. These biological effects can be either acute or delayed. Acute biological effects due to ionizing radiation occur because of exposure to high amounts of radiation. Delayed biological effects due to ionizing radiation after a long time after exposure to ionizing radiation. These effects can lead to diseases like cancer and lead to genetic deformities. Genetic deformities lead to damage in an unborn child. Other impacts of delayed exposure to ionizing radiation are diseases like hypothyroidism and cataract.
Maximum biological damage is caused to an organism when it is exposed to relatively high levels of ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation is a high-energy radiation. The exposure to ionizing radiation in small amounts can cause diseases like radiation sickness but severe exposure to ionizing radiation can cause death or genetic deterioration which can lead to a genetically disabled offspring. These ionizing radiations can destroy the genetic material of a cell at cellular level. The destruction of DNA can cause the necrosis of muscles and tissues of the body of an organism.

Note:
The exposure of particles of radiation to biological matter will cause a high level of damage to the biological matter.
There is no level of ionizing radiation that can be claimed to be safe for organisms. Some doses of radiation can lead to acute damage in an organism but it will not cause any delayed damage.