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Question

Chemistry Question on Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

Match the following: List-IList-n (At STP)
(A)10gCaCO3decompositionΔ10 \, g \, CaCO_3 \xrightarrow [\text{decomposition}]{\Delta}
(B)1.06gNa2CO3Excess HCl1.06 \, g \, Na_2 CO_3 \xrightarrow{\text{Excess HCl}}
(C)2.4gCcombustionExcessO22.4 \, g \, C \xrightarrow [\text{combustion}]{Excess \, O_2}
(D)0.56gCOcombustionExcessO20.56 \, g \, CO \xrightarrow [\text{combustion}]{\text{Excess} O_2}
(v)
The correct match is
A

A \rightarrow iv , B \rightarrow i , C \rightarrow ii , D \rightarrow iii

B

A \rightarrow v , B \rightarrow i , C \rightarrow ii , D\rightarrow iii

C

A \rightarrow iv , B \rightarrow i , C \rightarrow iii , D \rightarrow ii

D

A \rightarrow i , B \rightarrow iv , C \rightarrow ii , D \rightarrow iii

Answer

A \rightarrow iv , B \rightarrow i , C \rightarrow ii , D \rightarrow iii

Explanation

Solution

100gCaCO3\because 100 g CaCO _{3} on decomposition gives =22.4LCO2=22.4 LCO _{2}
10gCaCO3\therefore 10 g CaCO _{3} on decomposition will give
=22.4×10100LCO2=\frac{22.4 \times 10}{100} LCO _{2}
=2.24LCO2=2.24 L CO _{2}
106gNa2CO3106\, g\, Na _{2} CO _{3} gives =22.4LCO2=22.4\, L\,CO _{2}
1.06gNa2CO31.06\, g\, Na _{2} CO _{3} will give
=22.4×1.06106LCO2=\frac{22.4 \times 1.06}{106} L C O_{2}
=0.224LCO2= 0.224\, L\, C O_{2}
12g12\, g carbon on combustion gives =22.4LCO2=22.4\, L\,CO _{2}
2.4g2.4\, g carbon on combustion will give
=22.4×2.412LCO2=\frac{22.4 \times 2.4}{12} LCO _{2}
=2×2.24LCO2=2 \times 2.24 LCO _{2}
=4.48LCO2=4.48\, L\, CO _{2}
56g56\, g carbon monoxide on combustion gives
=2×22.4LCO2=2 \times 22.4\, L\,CO _{2}
0.56g0.56\, g carbon monoxide on combustion will give
=2×22.4×0.5656LCO2=\frac{2 \times 22.4 \times 0.56}{56} LCO _{2}
=0.448LCO2=0.448\, L\,CO _{2}