Question

Match the following.

(a)	Protein	(i)	SER
(b)	Lipid	(ii)	Golgi body
(c)	Glycoproteins	(iii)	Lysosome
(d)	Hydrolytic enzyme	(iv)	RER

A. a -i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
B. a-iv, b-ii, c-i, d-iii
C. a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
D. a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv

Answer 1

Glycoproteins synthesis takes place sequentially in two organelles, like the endoplasmic reticulum as well as the Golgi apparatus. A consistent membrane system, the endoplasmic reticulum, plays an essential part in the biosynthesis, processing, and delivery of proteins and lipids. Lysosomes are hydrolytic enzyme-filled membrane-enclosed containers used to facilitate intracellular digestion of biomolecules.

Complete answer:
Both co-translationally and post-translationally, the carbohydrates center is linked to the protein. The ribosome bearing the mRNA sticks to the endoplasmic reticulum that coordinates for the proteins. The freshly synthesized protein reaches the endoplasmic reticulum tubules where, through the action of a glycosyltransferase, the addition of the glycan substitutes occurs.
-The glycosylated proteins reach the Golgi apparatus later, where the glycosidase trimming of the carbohydrate residue and the final association of carbohydrates is carried out to develop mature glycoproteins which are ready to target their corresponding targets.
-The rough ER is known because it is riddled with tiny ribosomes, giving this under the microscope a rough or nubbed design, kind of like a climbing frame. Together, in a platform called protein synthesis, they produce proteins and ship them to all of the other cellular components for body function.
-For the bulk of lipid synthesis, SER is accountable. The amount of SER depends on the cell’s activity. The lysosome is a specific type of very acidic organelle. So that means that perhaps the rest of the inside of the cell must be secured from it.
-It is, thus, a compartment that has a membrane around it that stores certain digestive enzymes that allow this low-pH acid environment. These enzymes are known as hydrolytic enzymes that break down complex particles into small molecules.

So, the correct option is (C).

Note: The ER, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes all are part of the membrane web, and they're not continuous with one another. Membrane lipids and proteins that have been synthesized in the ER must be transported through the channel to their ultimate stop in the membrane-bound vesicles.