Question

Match the columns

List 1	List 2
A. Mitochondria	1. Cell Sap
B. Lysosome	2. Cell’s control centre
C. Vacuole	3. Garbage disposer
D. Endoplasmic Reticulum	4. Formation of Golgi bodies and lysosome
E. Nucleus	5. Circular DNA

A. A-5, B-3. C-1, D-4, E-2
B. A-5, B-1, C-3, D-4, E-2
C. A-5, B-3, C-1, D-2, E-4
D. A-5, B-1, C-2, D-4, E-3

Answer 1

Hint:- Specialized structures that perform different jobs within cells are organelles. In a similar manner, organs perform a particular function to keep an organism alive, and organelles serve particular tasks to keep a cell alive. There are numerous functional structures in the cell that are collectively called Organelles, and they are associated with different cell activities.

Complete step-by-step solution:- The mitochondria present in cells have also been referred to as the cell powerhouse. The small circular DNA located within the mitochondria is mitochondrial DNA. The mitochondria, and mitochondrial DNA, are transferred to the egg cell almost fully from mother to offspring.
Lysosomes are generally referred to as our body's 'garbage disposal' structure. There are digestive enzymes in it. They break down portions of surplus or worn-out cells. They can be used for the destruction of invading viruses and bacteria.
The vacuole is a membrane-lined organelle and packed with fluid. Vacuoles constitute cytoplasmic organs (organelles) that perform functions such as ingestion, storage, excretion, digestion, and excess water removal.
The Cisternae Maturation Model indicates that proteins from the ER meet the Golgi Bodies to create components. Packets of packaging enzymes and various proteins originating in the ER fuse together and then the next Golgi compartment is formed as the proteins are processed and mature. Lysosome enzymes are manufactured by endoplasmic reticulum proteins and the Golgi body encloses them within vesicles. Lysosomes are formed from the Golgi apparatus by the process of budding.
In general, the nucleus is regarded as the cell's control center since it stores all of the genetic information for protein production. Interestingly, certain cells in the body produce more than one nucleus, categorized as multinucleated cells, including such as muscle cells.
Therefore, the correct answer option (A).

Note:-
To sustain the whole system active, the cells provide shape, maintain, and perform various types of functions. A cell is a living organism's fundamental structural and functional unit. A cell is the primary building block, according to the propositions of cell theory, which makes anything alive and is self-sufficient to perform all of an organism's basic activities.