Question

Match the columns

| I| | II
---|---|---|---
a| Ascus | i.| Spirulina
b| Basidium | ii.| Penicillium
c| Protista | iii.| Agames
d| Cyanobacteria | iv.| Euglena
e| Animalia | v.| Sponges

A) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i, e-v
B) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv, e-v
C) a-ii, b-v, c-iii, d-i, e-iv
D) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-v, e-iv
E) a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-v, e-iv

Answer 1

These are all the types of fruit body, mode of reproduction, some are groups and there are some phylums also.

Complete answer:
Let's discuss the options and find the correct answer.
-Ascus is the fruiting body of the family ascomycetes. For example, Penicillium.
-Agameus is the asexual reproduction that means it occurs without the male and female gametes or cells. In basidiomycetes, sexual reproduction does not involve sex organs and instead, plasmogamy occurs by fusion between basidiospores that are formed in basidium.
-Euglena belongs to the group Euglenophyta under kingdom Protista.
-Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria, also known as blue-green algae. For example, Spirulina.
-Sponges belong to the phylum Porifera of kingdom Animalia.

Hence Option A: a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i, e-v is the correct answer.

Note: Animals are classified on the basis of common fundamental features like the cellular arrangement, symmetry of the body, presence or absence of the coelom, specific features of the digestive, circulatory and reproductive system.