Question
Biology Question on Ecology and Environment
Match List I with List II :List - I | List – II |
---|---|
A. | Migratory flamingoes and resident fish in South American lakes |
B. | Abingdon tortoise became extinct after introduction of goats in their habitat |
C. | Chathamalus expands its distributional range in the absence of Balanus |
D. | Five closely related species of Warblers feeding in different locations on same tree |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : |
A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
А-III, В-1, C-II, D-IV
A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Solution
A. Migratory flamingoes and resident fish: Flamingoes and fish likely compete for some shared resources in the lakes, representing interspecific competition. A-IV
B. Abingdon tortoise extinction: Goats outcompeted the tortoises for resources, leading to their extinction. This illustrates interference competition, where one species directly prevents another from accessing resources. B-I
C. Chathamalus competitive release: With Balanus absent, Chathamalus experienced no longer being limited by competition, expanding its range. C-II
D. Warblers feeding in different locations : These warblers have likely evolved to partition resources by feeding in distinct areas of the tree, reducing competition. This is resource partitioning. D-II