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Question

Biology Question on Ecology and Environment

Match List I with List II :List - IList – II
A.Migratory flamingoes and resident fish in South American lakes
B.Abingdon tortoise became extinct after introduction of goats in their habitat
C.Chathamalus expands its distributional range in the absence of Balanus
D.Five closely related species of Warblers feeding in different locations on same tree
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A

A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

B

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

C

А-III, В-1, C-II, D-IV

D

A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

Answer

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

Explanation

Solution

A. Migratory flamingoes and resident fish: Flamingoes and fish likely compete for some shared resources in the lakes, representing interspecific competition. A-IV

B. Abingdon tortoise extinction: Goats outcompeted the tortoises for resources, leading to their extinction. This illustrates interference competition, where one species directly prevents another from accessing resources. B-I

C. Chathamalus competitive release: With Balanus absent, Chathamalus experienced no longer being limited by competition, expanding its range. C-II

D. Warblers feeding in different locations : These warblers have likely evolved to partition resources by feeding in distinct areas of the tree, reducing competition. This is resource partitioning. D-II