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Question

Biology Question on Cell: the unit of life

Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

| List - I| | List - II
---|---|---|---
(a)| Metacentric chromosome| (i)| Centromere situated close to the end forming one extremely short and one long arms.
(b)| Acrocentric chromosome| (ii)| Centromeres at the terminal end
(c)| Sub-metacentric| (iii)| Centromere in the middle forming two equal arms of chromosomes
(d)| Telocentric chromosome| (iv)| Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm

A

(a)- (iii); (b) - (i); (c) - (iv);(d) - (ii)

B

(a)- (i); (b) - (iii); (c) - (ii);(d) - (iv)

C

(a)- (ii); (b) - (iii); (c) - (iv);(d) - (i)

D

(a)- (i); (b) - (ii); (c) - (iii);(d) - (iv)

Answer

(a)- (iii); (b) - (i); (c) - (iv);(d) - (ii)

Explanation

Solution

The metacentric chromosome has a middle centromere forming two equal arms of the chromosome.
- In the case of an acrocentric chromosome the centromere is situated close to its end forming one extremely short and one very long arm.
-The sub-metacentric chromosome has centromere slightly away from the middle of the chromosome resulting in one shorter arm and one longer arm.
-Telocentric chromosomes have a terminal centromere.