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Question: Masses 8, 2, 4, 2 kg are placed at the corners A, B, C, D respectively of a square ABCD of diagonal ...

Masses 8, 2, 4, 2 kg are placed at the corners A, B, C, D respectively of a square ABCD of diagonal 80 cm. The distance of centre of mass from A will be:

A

20 cm

B

30 cm

C

40 cm

D

60 cm

Answer

30 cm

Explanation

Solution

According to figure let A is the origin and co-ordinates of centre of mass be (x,y), then,

x=m1x1+m2x2+m3x3+m4x4m1+m2+m3+m4=0+2×802+4×802+016=302x = \frac{m_{1}x_{1} + m_{2}x_{2} + m_{3}x_{3} + m_{4}x_{4}}{m_{1} + m_{2} + m_{3} + m_{4}} = \frac{0 + 2 \times \frac{80}{\sqrt{2}} + 4 \times \frac{80}{\sqrt{2}} + 0}{16} = \frac{30}{\sqrt{2}}

Similarly y=302y = \frac{30}{\sqrt{2}}

So, r=x2+y2=30r = \sqrt{x^{2} + y^{2}} = 30cm