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Question

Physics Question on projectile motion

Mark the correct option. If a ball is projected with velocity vo{{v}_{o}} at an angle of elevation 30?, then

A

gravitational potential energy will be minimum at the highest point of the trajectory

B

kinetic energy will be zero at the highest point of the trajectory

C

vertical component of momentum will be conserved

D

horizontal component of momentum will be conserved

Answer

horizontal component of momentum will be conserved

Explanation

Solution

Horizontal and vertical components of velocity in projectile motion are ux=ucosθ{{u}_{x}}=u\cos \theta uy=usinθ{{u}_{y}}=u\sin \theta So, horizontal and vertical components of momentum are px=mucosθ{{p}_{x}}=mu\,\cos \theta py=mu sinθ{{p}_{y}}=mu\text{ }\sin \theta At the highest point of its path, the vertical component of momentum becomes zero but horizontal component remains same. So, horizontal component of momentum will be conserved.