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Question

Question: Which of the following changes exhibit that nitrogen undergoes oxidation?...

Which of the following changes exhibit that nitrogen undergoes oxidation?

A

NH4N2NH_4 \rightarrow N_2

B

NO2NONO_2 \rightarrow NO

C

NO2NO2NO_2 \rightarrow NO_2

D

NO3NH4NO_3 \rightarrow NH_4

Answer

NH4N2NH_4 \rightarrow N_2

Explanation

Solution

For oxidation, the oxidation state of nitrogen must increase.

  • In (A): In NH4+NH_4^+, nitrogen has an oxidation state of 3-3; in N2N_2, nitrogen has an oxidation state of 00.
  • In (B): NO2NO_2 (N: +4) to NONO (N: +2) is a reduction (decrease in oxidation state).
  • (C) shows no change.
  • In (D): NO3NO_3^- (N: +5) to NH4+NH_4^+ (N: -3) is also a reduction.

Thus, only (A) exhibits oxidation of nitrogen.

Nitrogen in NH4+NH_4^+ goes from oxidation state 3-3 to 00 in N2N_2, indicating oxidation.