Question

Lowest infant mortality rate in India, is it in which of the following states?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Kerala

Answer 1

The rate which tells us about the death of young children under the age of one year is known as the infant mortality rate. Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of the state having the lowest infant mortality rate.

Complete answer:
In India, Kerala is the state with the lowest infant mortality rate. The infant mortality rate (IMR) is the probability of deaths of children under the age of one year per one thousand live births. Kerala registered a 1.8 percent infant mortality rate (IMR) in rural areas as compared to an 18.5 percent infant mortality rate in Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh has the highest infant mortality rate in India.
A significant decrease has been measured in India from previous years in the year 2019 the infant mortality rate was at about 28.3 deaths per 1,000 live births. Over the years the IMR has declined significantly, in 1971, it was 129.

Additional information:
- According to data released by the Registrar General of India, reported in the Indian Express that India's infant mortality rate (IMR) has decreased very marginally from 33 per 1,000 live births in 2017 to 32 in 2018.
- When we think about the causes of infant mortality we will get to know that one of the most common preventable causes of infant mortality is smoking during pregnancy.
- Some other common reasons that also cause complications and may result in infant mortality is lack of prenatal care, consumption of alcohol during pregnancy, and drug use.
- There are many environmental factors that contribute to infant mortality are the educational level of a pregnant woman or mother.
- The environmental conditions, political conditions, and medical infrastructure also affected infant mortality.
- High rates of infant mortality can be reduced by improving sanitation, access to clean drinking water, immunization against infectious diseases, and other public health measures.

So, the correct answer is,’ Kerala’.

Note:
- The infant mortality rate is the rate of the death of young children under the age of one year.
- Kerala is having the lowest infant mortality rate in India i.e.,1.8 whereas Madhya Pradesh is having the highest infant mortality rate in India i.e., 18.5.
- In the year 2019, the infant mortality rate in India was about 28.3 deaths per 1,000 live births.
- One of the most common preventable causes of infant mortality is smoking during pregnancy and it is increased due to lack of prenatal care, consumption of alcohol during pregnancy, and drug use.