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Question

Physics Question on Logic gates

Logic gates
In the truth table of the above circuit the value of X and Y are

A

1,1

B

1,0

C

0,1

D

0,0

Answer

1,1

Explanation

Solution

Let us analyze the given logic circuit and find the values of XX and YY.

1. First AND Gate:

The first AND gate has inputs AA and BB. The output EE will be:

E=AB.E = A \cdot B.

2. Second AND Gate:

The second AND gate has inputs AA and EE (output from the first gate). The output XX will be:

X=AE=A(AB)=A2B.X = A \cdot E = A \cdot (A \cdot B) = A^2 \cdot B.

3. First OR Gate:

The OR gate takes inputs AA and BB and gives the output YY:

Y=A+B.Y = A + B.

Truth Table for AA, BB, EE, XX, and YY:

| A | B | E | X | Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

Thus, the values of XX and YY for A=1A = 1 and B=1B = 1 are X=1X = 1 and Y=1Y = 1. The correct answer is Option (1).