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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

Light wave enters from medium 11 to medium 22. Its velocity in 2nd2^{nd} medium is double from 1st1^{st}. For total internal reflection the angle of incidence must be greater than

A

30^{\circ}

B

60^{\circ}

C

45^{\circ}

D

90^{\circ}

Answer

30^{\circ}

Explanation

Solution

Total internal reflection occurs when theangle of incidence is greater than critical angle (C) in the denser medium. ^{1}\mu_{2}=\frac{Velocity of light in medium ????{Velocity of light in medium ???? 1μ2=v2v=12.^{1}\mu_{2}=\frac{v}{2v}=\frac{1}{2}. Medium ????is denser. or \quad sin C=12C=\frac{1}{2} = sin30^{\circ} or C = 30.^{\circ}.