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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

Light travels a distance x in time t1 in air and 10x in time t2 in another denser medium. What is the critical angle for this medium?

A

sin-1(10t1t2\frac{10t_1}{t_2})

B

sin-1(t2t1\frac{t_2}{t_1})

C

sin-1(110t2t1\frac{10t_2}{t_1})

D

sin-1(t110t2\frac{t_1}{10t_2})

Answer

sin-1(10t1t2\frac{10t_1}{t_2})

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (B): sin110t1t2sin^{-1}\frac{10t_1}{t_2}

speed of light in air V1=xt1\frac{x}{t_1}

Speed of light in a medium V2=10xt2\frac{10x}{t_2}

sinθc=V2V1=10xt2t1xsin\theta_c=\frac{V_2}{V_1}=\frac{10x}{t_2}\frac{t_1}{x}

θc=sin1(10t1t2)\theta_c=sin^{-1}(\frac{10t_1}{t_2})