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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

Light rays from a luminous (bright point) object in a denser medium of refractive index n at a depth h, outline a circle of radius equal to the depth, at the interface. The refractive index of denser medium is

A

1.51

B

1.61

C

1.41

D

1.8

Answer

1.41

Explanation

Solution

Apply Snell;s law at the interface, nsinθc=(1)sin90n \sin \theta c = (1) \sin 90^{\circ}
or rr2+h2=1n\frac{r}{\sqrt{r^2 + h^2}} = \frac{1}{n}
Here, r=hr = h
So, rr2=1nn=2=1.41\frac{r}{r \sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{n} \, \, \, \, \, \therefore \, n = \sqrt{2} = 1.41