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Question: Light from two coherent source of the same amplitude A and wavelength \(\lambda\) illuminates the sc...

Light from two coherent source of the same amplitude A and wavelength λ\lambda illuminates the screen . The intensity of the central maximum is I0I_{0} if the source were incoherent , the intensity at the same point will be :

A

4/104/1_{0}

B

2/02/0

C

I

D

I0/2I_{0/2}

Answer

I0/2I_{0/2}

Explanation

Solution

: If source are coherent

IR=I1+I2+2I1I2cosφI_{R} = I_{1} + I_{2} + 2\sqrt{I_{1}I_{2}}\cos\varphi

I0=I+I+2Icos0=4II_{0} = I + I + 2I\cos 0{^\circ} = 4I

If sources are incoherent,

IR=I1+I2=2I=4I2=I02I_{R} = I_{1} + I_{2} = 2I = \frac{4I}{2} = \frac{I_{0}}{2}