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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

Light from a point source in air falls on a spherical glass surface ( n=1.67n=1.67 and radius of curvature =25cm=25\,cm ). The distance of the light source from the glass surface is 95cm95\,cm . At what position, the image is formed?

A

75.45cm75.45\,cm

B

90.50cm90.50\,cm

C

105.25cm105.25\,cm

D

99.40cm99.40\,cm

Answer

99.40cm99.40\,cm

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is D:99.40cm
From the formula of refraction at the spherical surface,
n2vn1u=n2n1R\frac{n_{2}}{v}-\frac{n_{1}}{u}=\frac{n_{2}-n_{1}}{R}
1.67v1(95)=1.67125\frac{1.67}{v}-\frac{1}{(-95)}=\frac{1.67-1}{25}
1.67v=0.6725195\frac{1.67}{v}=\frac{0.67}{25}-\frac{1}{95}
=0.02680.0105=0.0268-0.0105
1.67v=0.0163\frac{1.67}{v}=0.0163
v=1.670.0163v=\frac{1.67}{0.0163}
=102.4599.4=102.45\approx 99.4