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Question

Mathematics Question on Differential equations

Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x23y2)dx+3xydy=0,y(1)=1\left(x^2-3 y^2\right) d x+3 x y d y=0, y(1)=1.Then 6y2(e)6 y^2( e ) is equal to

A

e2e^2

B

32e2\frac{3}{2} e^2

C

3e23 e^2

D

2e22 e ^2

Answer

2e22 e ^2

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (D) : 2e22 e ^2
(x2−3y2)dx+3xydy=0
dxdy​=3xy3y2−x2​⇒dxdy​=xy​−31​yx​.....(1)
Put y=vx
dxdy​=v+xdxdv​
(1) ⇒v+xdxdv​=v−31​v1​
⇒vdv=3x−1​
Integrating both side
2v2​=3−1​lnx+c
⇒2x2y2​=3−1​lnx+c
y(1)=1
⇒21​=c
⇒2x2y2​=3−1​lnx+21​
⇒y2=−32​x2lnx+x2
y2(e)=−32​e2+e2=3e2​
⇒6y2(e)=2e2