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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

Let X=(x,y)Z×Z:x28+y220<1andy2<5xX = \\{ {(x,y) ∈ Z \times Z : \frac{x^2}{8} + \frac {y^2}{20} < 1 \,and \,\,y^2 < 5x} \\}. Three distinct points P, Q and R are randomly chosen from X . Then the probability that P, Q and R form a triangle whose area is a positive integer, is

A

71220\frac{71}{220}

B

73220\frac{73}{220}

C

79220\frac{79}{220}

D

83220\frac{83}{220}

Answer

73220\frac{73}{220}

Explanation

Solution

 x = {x,y ∈ Z x Z : x2 /8 + y2 /20 < 1 and y2 < 5x} .

The points inside region are {(2, 1), (2, –1), (2, 2), (2, –2), (2, 3), (2, –3), (2, 0), (1, 1), (1, –1), (1, 2), (1, –2), (1, 0)}.
Total number of ways to select three points = 12C3^{12}C_3 = 220
Required number of triangle = 4 × 7C1^7C_1 + 9 × 5C1^5C_1 = 73
Points are taken such a way that distance between two points are multiple of 2.
So, the correct option is (B) : 73220\frac{73}{220}