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Question: Let the vertices of the square ABCD are 1, –1, i and –i in the Argand Diagram. Let P be represented ...

Let the vertices of the square ABCD are 1, –1, i and –i in the Argand Diagram. Let P be represented by z, then ŠPAB+ ŠPBC + ŠPCD + ŠPDA = arg (z414)\left( \frac{z^{4} - 1}{4} \right)= arg (z4 –1).

Since z4 also lies inside the square Ž5π4\frac{5\pi}{4}³ arg (z4 –1) ³3π4\frac{3\pi}{4}

A

Circle with radius 1 and centre (0, 1)

B

Circle with radius 2 and centre (1, 0)

C

Straight line

D

Circle with radius 3 and centre at the origin

Answer

Circle with radius 2 and centre (1, 0)

Explanation

Solution

Sol. Let W = 1 + 2Z. Then W –1 = 2Z

\ |W –1| = 2 |Z| = 2 for points on |Z| = 1

\ the locus of W is a circle with centre at (1, 0) and radius 2 when |Z| = 1.