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Question

Mathematics Question on Circles

Let the line 2x + 3y – k = 0, k > 0, intersect the x-axis and y-axis at the points A and B, respectively. If the equation of the circle having the line segment AB as a diameter is x2 + y2 – 3x – 2y = 0 and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse x2 + 9y2 = k2 is m n , where m and n are coprime, then 2m + n is equal to

A

10

B

11

C

13

D

12

Answer

11

Explanation

Solution

Centre of the circle:

(32,1)\left( \frac{3}{2}, 1 \right)

Equation of diameter:

2(32)+3(1)k=0    k=62\left( \frac{3}{2} \right) + 3(1) - k = 0 \implies k = 6

Now, equation of ellipse becomes:

x2+9y2=36x^2 + 9y^2 = 36

x262+y222=1\frac{x^2}{6^2} + \frac{y^2}{2^2} = 1

Length of latus rectum (LR):

LR=2b2a=2226=86=43=mnLR = \frac{2b^2}{a} = \frac{2 \cdot 2^2}{6} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} = \frac{m}{n}

Thus, 2m+n=2(4)+3=112m + n = 2(4) + 3 = 11