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Question

Mathematics Question on Conic sections

Let T1 and T2 be two distinct common tangents to the ellipse E:x26+y23=1E: \frac{x^2}{6} + \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 and the parabola P:y2=12xP: y^2 = 12x. Suppose that the tangent T1 touches P and E at the points A1 and A2, respectively and the tangent T2 touches P and E at the points A4 and A3, respectively. Then which of the following statements is(are) true?

A

The area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4 is 35 square units

B

The area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4 is 36 square units

C

The tangents T1 and T2 meet the x -axis at the point (–3,0)

D

The tangents T1 and T2 meet the x -axis at the point (–6,0)

Answer

The area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4 is 35 square units

Explanation

Solution

Given :
E:x26+y23=1E:\frac{x^2}{6}+\frac{y^2}{3}=1, Tangent : y=m1x±6m12+3y=m_1x±\sqrt{6m_1^2+3}
P : y2 = 12x, Tangent : y=m2x+3m2y=m_2x+\frac{3}{m_2}
Now, for common tangent :
m=m1+m2,±6m12+3=3m2m=m_1+m_2,±\sqrt{6m_1^2+3}=\frac{3}{m_2}
⇒ m = ±1
The equations of the common tangents are y = x + 3 and y = -x - 3. The points of contact for the parabola are:
(am2,2a3)\left(\frac{a}{m^2},\frac{2a}{3}\right)
A1 ≡ (3, 6), A4(3 - 6)
Now, Let suppose A2(x1, y1)
⇒ tangent to E : xx16+yy13=1\frac{xx_1}{6}+\frac{yy_1}{3}=1
A3 is mirror image of A2 in x-axis ⇒ A3(–2, –1)
Parabola with tangent
The intersection point of T1 = 0 and T2 = 0 is at (-3, 0).
Area of quadrilateral A1A2A3A4 :
12(12+2)×5=35\frac{1}{2}(12+2)\times5=35 square units.
So, the correct options are (A) and (C).