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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

Let TnT_n be the number of all possible triangles formed by joining vertices of an nn-sided regular polygon. If Tn+1Tn=10T_{n+1}-T_n =10 then the value of nn is

A

7

B

5

C

10

D

8

Answer

5

Explanation

Solution

Given , Tn=nC3Tn+1=n+1C3T_n= \, ^nC_3 \, \Rightarrow \, T_{n+1} = \, ^{n+1}C_3
\therefore \, \, \, Tn+1Tn=n+1C3nC3=10[given]T_{n+1}-T_n = \, ^{n+1}C_3 - \, ^nC_3 =10 \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, [given]
nC2+nC3nC3=10[nCr+nCr+1=n+1Cr+1]\Rightarrow \, ^nC_2 + \, ^n C_3 - \, ^nC_3 =10 \, \, \, \, \, \, \, [\because \, ^nC_r \, + \, ^nC_{r+1}= \, ^{n+1}C_{r+1}]
nC2=10\Rightarrow \, ^nC_2 =10
n=5\Rightarrow \, n=5