Question
Mathematics Question on probability meaning
Let N be the sum of the numbers appeared when two fair dice are rolled and let the probability that N−2,3N,N+2 are in geometric progression be 48k, Then the value of k is
A
16
B
2
C
8
D
4
Answer
4
Explanation
Solution
The correct answer is (D) : 4
n(s)=36
Given : N−2,3N,N+2 are in G.P.
3N=(N−2)(N+2)
3N=N2−4
⇒N2−3N−4=0
(N−4)(N+1)=0⇒N=4 or N=−1 rejected
(Sum=4)≡{(1,3),(3,1),(2,2)}
n(A)=3
P(A)=363=121=484⇒k=4