Question
Mathematics Question on Methods of Integration
Let n ≥ 2 be a natural number and f:[0,1)]→ R be the function defined by
f(x)⎩⎨⎧n(1−2nx) if 0≤x≤2n1 2n((2nx−1) if 2n1≤x≤4n3\4n(1−nx) if 4n3≤x≤n1 n−1n(nx−1) if n1≤x≤1
If n is such that the area of the region bounded by the curves x = 0, x = 1, y = 0 and y = f(x) is 4, then the maximum value of the function f is
Answer
Given :
f(x)⎩⎨⎧n(1−2nx) if 0≤x≤2n1 2n((2nx−1) if 2n1≤x≤4n3\4n(1−nx) if 4n3≤x≤n1 n−1n(nx−1) if n1≤x≤1
x ∈ [0, 1]
f(x) is decreasing in [0,2n1]
Let's see the increase and decrease :
increasing in [2n1,4n3]
decreasing in [4n3,n1]
increasing in [n1,1]
The graph is as follows :
f(x) ∈ [0, n]
Area = 4
⇒ n = 8
f(x)max = n = 8
So, the correct answer is 8.