Question
Mathematics Question on Derivatives
Let f(x) be a quadratic polynomial with leading coefficient 1 such that f(0)=p,p=0 and f(1)=31. If the equation f(x)=0 and fofofof(x)=0 have a common real root, then f(–3) is equal to.......................
Answer
The correct answer is 25
Let f(x)=x2+bx+p
f(1)=31⇒1+b+p=31.....(1)
Assume common root be α
f(α)=0&f(f(f(f(α))))=0
⇒f(f(f(0)))=0
⇒f(f(p))=0
⇒f(p2+bp+p)=0
⇒f(p(p+b+1))=0
⇒f(3p)=0
⇒9p2+b⋅3p+p=0
⇒9p+3b+1=0
p+3b+9=0.....(2)
From (1) & (2) ⇒p=27
Now, f(−3)=9−3b+p
=9−(−p−9)+p
=18+2p=18+2×27=25