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Question

Mathematics Question on Definite Integral

Let f:[π2,π2]Rf:\left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \rightarrow R be a continuous function such that
f(0)=1f(0)=1 and 0π3f(t)dt=0\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} f(t) d t=0
Then which of the following statements is(are) TRUE?

A

The equation f(x)3cos3x=0f ( x )-3 \cos 3 x =0 has at least one solution in (0,π3)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)

B

The equation f(x)3sin3x=6πf ( x )-3 \sin 3 x =-\frac{6}{\pi} has at least one solution in (0,π3)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)

C

limx0x0xf(t)dt1ex2=1\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x \int\limits_{0}^{x} f(t) d t}{1-e^{x^{2}}}=-1

D

limx0sinx0xf(t)dtx2=1\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x \int\limits_{0}^{x} f(t) d t}{x^{2}}=-1

Answer

The equation f(x)3cos3x=0f ( x )-3 \cos 3 x =0 has at least one solution in (0,π3)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)

Explanation

Solution

(A) The equation f(x)3cos3x=0f ( x )-3 \cos 3 x =0 has at least one solution in (0,π3)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)
(B) The equation f(x)3sin3x=6πf ( x )-3 \sin 3 x =-\frac{6}{\pi} has at least one solution in (0,π3)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)
(C)limx0x0xf(t)dt1ex2=1\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x \int\limits_{0}^{x} f(t) d t}{1-e^{x^{2}}}=-1