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Question

Physics Question on Thermodynamics

Let η1\eta_1 is the efficiency of an engine at T1=447CT _1=447^{\circ} C and T2=147CT _2=147^{\circ} C while η2\eta_2 is the efficiency at T1=947CT _1=947^{\circ} C and T2=47CT _2=47^{\circ} C The ratio η1η2\frac{\eta_1}{\eta_2} will be :

A

0.410.41

B

0.560.56

C

0.730.73

D

0.700.70

Answer

0.560.56

Explanation

Solution

Efficiency η=1−TH​TL​​
η1​=1−447+273147+273​=1−720420​
η1​=720300​
η2​=1−947+27347+273​=1−1220320​
η2​=1220900​
η2​η1​​=720300​×9001220​=72×3122​
η2​η1​​=0.56