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Question

Mathematics Question on Functions

Let [.]denote the greatest integer function and f(x)=[x]+[2-x],-1≤x≤4.Then

A

f is not differentiable at x=3/2

B

f is differentiable at x=3

C

f is continues at x=0

D

f is not continues at x=1

E

f is continues at x=2

Answer

f is continues at x=2

Explanation

Solution

Given that
The greatest integer function [x] represents the largest integer that is less than or equal to x.
For -1 ≤ x < 1: Since x is not an integer, both [x] and [2-x] will be 0. f(x) = [x] + [2-x] = 0 + 0 = 0
For 1 ≤ x < 2: In this interval, [x] will be 1, and [2-x] will be 0 (since 2-x is not an integer). f(x) = [x] + [2-x] = 1 + 0 = 1
For 2 ≤ x < 3: Both x and 2-x are integers in this interval. So, [x] = 2 and [2-x] = 0. f(x) = [x] + [2-x] = 2 + 0 = 2
For 3 ≤ x < 4: In this interval, [x] will be 3, and [2-x] will be 0 (since 2-x is not an integer). f(x) = [x] + [2-x] = 3 + 0 = 3
Now, let's consider the boundary points:
For x=1:f(1)=[1]+[2(1)]=1+3=2x = -1: f(-1) = [-1] + [2 - (-1)] = -1 + 3 = 2
For x=1:f(1)=[1]+[21]=1+1=2x = 1: f(1) = [1] + [2 - 1] = 1 + 1 = 2
For x = 2: f(2) = [2] + [2 - 2] = 2 + 0 = 2$$$ For x = 4: f(4) = [4] + [2 - 4] = 4 + 0 = 4Finally,for Finally, forx > 4, both [x]$$ and [2 - x]willbeequaltotheintegerpartofwill be equal to the integer part ofx$$, sof(x)$ will be the sum of these integer parts.

  1. For x>4:f(x)=[x]+[2x]=x+(2x)=2x > 4: f(x) = [x] + [2 - x] = x + (2 - x) = 2
    So, the values off(x)f(x) for 1x4-1 ≤ x ≤ 4 can be represented as:f(x)=2 for x>4f(x) = 2 \text{ for } x > 4

f(x)=4 for x=4f(x) = 4 \text{ for } x = 4
f(x)=3 for 3x<4f(x) = 3 \text{ for } 3 ≤ x < 4
f(x)=2f(x) = 2 for 2x<32 ≤ x < 3
f(x)=2f(x) = 2 for x=2x = 2
f(x)=1f(x) = 1 for 1x<21 ≤ x < 2
f(x)=2f(x) = 2 for x=1x = 1
f(x)=2f(x) = 2 for x=1x = -1
So, the correct option is (D) : f is continues at x=2.