Question
Mathematics Question on Functions
Let [.]denote the greatest integer function and f(x)=[x]+[2-x],-1≤x≤4.Then
f is not differentiable at x=3/2
f is differentiable at x=3
f is continues at x=0
f is not continues at x=1
f is continues at x=2
f is continues at x=2
Solution
Given that
The greatest integer function [x] represents the largest integer that is less than or equal to x.
For -1 ≤ x < 1: Since x is not an integer, both [x] and [2-x] will be 0. f(x) = [x] + [2-x] = 0 + 0 = 0
For 1 ≤ x < 2: In this interval, [x] will be 1, and [2-x] will be 0 (since 2-x is not an integer). f(x) = [x] + [2-x] = 1 + 0 = 1
For 2 ≤ x < 3: Both x and 2-x are integers in this interval. So, [x] = 2 and [2-x] = 0. f(x) = [x] + [2-x] = 2 + 0 = 2
For 3 ≤ x < 4: In this interval, [x] will be 3, and [2-x] will be 0 (since 2-x is not an integer). f(x) = [x] + [2-x] = 3 + 0 = 3
Now, let's consider the boundary points:
For x=−1:f(−1)=[−1]+[2−(−1)]=−1+3=2
For x=1:f(1)=[1]+[2−1]=1+1=2
For x = 2: f(2) = [2] + [2 - 2] = 2 + 0 = 2$$$
For x = 4: f(4) = [4] + [2 - 4] = 4 + 0 = 4Finally,forx > 4, both [x]$$ and [2 - x]willbeequaltotheintegerpartofx$$, sof(x)$ will be the sum of these integer parts.
- For x>4:f(x)=[x]+[2−x]=x+(2−x)=2
So, the values off(x) for −1≤x≤4 can be represented as:f(x)=2 for x>4
f(x)=4 for x=4
f(x)=3 for 3≤x<4
f(x)=2 for 2≤x<3
f(x)=2 for x=2
f(x)=1 for 1≤x<2
f(x)=2 for x=1
f(x)=2 for x=−1
So, the correct option is (D) : f is continues at x=2.