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Question: Let ax + by + c = 0 be a variable straight line, where a, b and c are 1<sup>st</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup>...

Let ax + by + c = 0 be a variable straight line, where a, b and c are 1st, 3rd and 7th terms of an increasing A.P. respectively. Then the variable straight line always passes through a fixed point which lies on-

A

y2 = 4x

B

x2 + y2 = 5

C

3x + 4y = 9

D

x2 + y2 = 13

Answer

x2 + y2 = 13

Explanation

Solution

Let the common difference of A.P. is d

then b = a + 2d and c = a + 6d, so variable straight line will be

ax + (x + 2d)y + a + 6d = 0

Ž a(a + y + 1) + d(2y + 6) = 0

which always passes through (2, –3).