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Question: Let all the points on the curve $x^2+y^2-6x-7=0$ are reflected about the line $y=x+4$. If the locus ...

Let all the points on the curve x2+y26x7=0x^2+y^2-6x-7=0 are reflected about the line y=x+4y=x+4. If the locus of the reflected points is in the form x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0, then the value of (g+f+c)(g+f+c) is equal to:

A

46

B

40

C

50

D

56

Answer

46

Explanation

Solution

The original curve is a circle (x3)2+y2=16(x-3)^2+y^2=16 with center (3,0)(3,0) and radius 44. Reflection preserves the radius. The transformation for reflection about y=x+4y=x+4 is x=y4,y=x+4x=y'-4, y=x'+4. Substituting these into the original circle equation yields the locus x2+y2+8x14y+49=0x'^2+y'^2+8x'-14y'+49=0. Comparing this to x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0, we find g=4,f=7,c=49g=4, f=-7, c=49. The sum g+f+c=47+49=46g+f+c = 4-7+49=46.